请注意：兔兔有了体外寄生虫，只有两种驱虫药可用！（3F、24F补充）
它们是：Bayer Advantage®Topical Solution For Cats4.0kg：拜耳的蚤安，4.0KG猫用
使用剂量：0.1ml/kg，隔两周再用一次。
滴在颈背部，不要滴在毛上，要滴在皮肤上。滴完后不能让兔兔舔到，并与其他兔兔隔离
通常一支药一次用不完，可密封，2周后再用。
这个药第一次弄很容易弄撒了浪费，可打开封口把药水一点点的挤在塑料片上，再用1ml的注射器抽取。
Pfizer Revolution：美国辉瑞大宠爱，2.28-6.81KG猫用
使用剂量：0.1ml/kg
滴在颈背部，不要滴在毛上，要滴在皮肤上。滴完后不能让兔兔舔到，并与其他兔兔隔离24小时
这两种药淘宝都有卖，大宠爱上海的爱宠屋也有卖
请注意：
* 它们的使用剂量可能跟说明书不同，因为说明书上是猫用的使用方法，而我写的是兔科医师给兔子的使用方法。
* 买药请认清品牌，就象百球清一样，国内好像很多药叫这个名字，但我在另个帖子推荐的百球清是德国拜耳出品的。
* 没有兔科医生的推荐，不建议使用其他任何驱虫药，福来恩是兔子明确不能用
[ 本帖最后由 april 于 2010-5-19 10:05 编辑 ] 学习，收藏，谢谢April～ 再补充驱虫方面的一些建议
兔兔的体温偏高，所以虱子跳蚤等不容易感染上，但也并非绝对，所以平时要避免跟有虫子的猫狗接触，避免去可能被污染的草坪等地点。
个人认为如果感染了虱子跳蚤，用上面说的药效果会很好，因为药是渗透到血液里，而虱子跳蚤是吸血的，去查查这些药品（应该跟富莱恩是类似的）的杀虫原理就可知道。
但就我这些年观察下来，包括我家的也得过，兔兔容易感染的是毛疥虫，咖啡色，很小，密密麻麻的爬在毛毛上。
毛疥虫不吸血，是吃兔兔的皮屑为生，数量多了会影响毛的质量，也不感染给人，除非你不喜欢洗澡换衣。
有不少同学反应，蚤安对毛疥虫的效果不佳，我觉得还可以，用药之后并非很快就见效的，差不多要两次用药后才会慢慢消除。
毛疥虫其实并不可怕，如果你不用药，洗澡（未必一定要药浴，兔兔能用的香波即可）就能改善，没有香波洗清水澡也有用，不洗澡勤梳毛也有能改善。
但必须注意的是，毛疥虫会存活于环境中，所以家里要打扫干净，少灰尘，容易藏灰尘的角落里要禁止兔兔前往。
再说体外驱虫药中毒的问题
* 没有哪一种驱虫药是100%安全的（包括以上2种），兔兔更是敏感，所以更不要擅自用没有医生推荐的驱虫药。
* 万一发生中毒情况，必须第一时间送医院（未必一定要能看兔子的医院），请医生按照救助猫狗中毒的方式施救，我没记错的话是：涂药部分洗干净（以上两种量太少好像没什么可洗的），给与减敏剂（可能记错名字），吊针加速其循环帮助排泄尽快将药物排出体外。
* 不要害怕以上两种药物，它们还是有着相当的安全性的，否则不会被兔科医师推荐。
[ 本帖最后由 april 于 2009-9-24 15:59 编辑 ] 嗯，千万不要用福来恩Frontline。 了解了。寄生虫就是跳骚虱子那些吧？是不是经常带兔兔去草丛里就容易染上？ 关于Frontline为什么不能用在兔子身上的说法：英文的，有兴趣的可以看看。
Alert on Topical Flea Products
Jeffrey R. Jenkins, DVM http://www.drexotic.com
Medical Alert: Problems Reported with New Topical Flea Products
Our hospital has become aware of problems with one of the new topical flea products, Frontline, marketed through veterinarians by Rhone Merieux Inc. To date, we have consulted with veterinarians who have prescribed Frontline resulting in the death of three rabbits; another rabbit has been successfully treated for severe seizures it developed after Frontline was applied.
The active ingredient in Frontline is not supposed to cross into the central nervous system of mammals, and has proven to be safe for dogs and cats. It kills both fleas and ticks, and is difficult to wash off.
However, it is important to note that use of this product on rabbits is an "off label use" and has never been recommended or approved by the manufacturer. (This is the case with most pharmaceuticals used in rabbits.)
Representatives of Rhone Merieux Inc. admit they have received other reports of "adverse reactions" to Frontline when used on rabbits, but would not go so far as to say that they knew if other rabbits had died. They went on to say that they strongly recommend Frontline NOT be used on rabbits or other exotic species.
In addition we have heard an anecdotal report (someone had a friend whose neighbor told them of a rabbit that developed gastrointestinal upset after licking a large volume of Advantage off another rabbit just after it was applied. Before recommending Advantage for our clients' rabbits, our hospital did an in-depth literature search, consulted with the manufacturer (Bayer) and tested the product on many unowned rabbits to make certain that the product was safe. Gastrointestinal upset has been reported in cats who lick a large volume of the product off another animal.
We recommend that multiple pet households separate rabbits or rabbits and cats for 12 hours after Advantage has been applied so the product can disperse on the animal's coat before another animal has the opportunity to groom the treated rabbit.
The reason that these products are sold by prescription only is that there is some risk involved with their use. It is important for the veterinarian prescribing the product to understand those risks-and in this case, those risks specific to rabbits-and be able to explain those risks.
Should you have questions about the use of a prescription product or should you experience a problem during the time your rabbit is taking a prescription medication, it is important for you to contact your veterinarian immediately. 还有一个药，瑞士诺华的Program，下面的资料说能用。
New Products Make Flea Prevention, Control Easy
By Jeffrey R. Jenkins, DVM http://www.drexotic.com
Here we are in the depth of flea season and once again we are seeing all too many rabbits presented to the hospital with heavy flea loads. This is especially unfortunate because we have available today a better arsenal of effective flea products than ever before. Therefore I am going to take this opportunity to review my favorites and tell you why and when I think you should use them. Let's look at two situations: You currently don't have fleas, or you do have them. The degree of a flea infestation is not as important as just do you have them or not.
Flea prevention
If you do not currently have fleas there is a very good chance that you will (if you live here in Southern California). Fleas are limited in the distance they will or can travel on their own power; however, they have a fondness for hitching a ride on any passer by. I remember finding a flea on my pant leg one day at the mall. I had not been any where near an animal and had no fleas at home when I found it. Somehow it had found its way to the mall and then found its way to me. Had I not noticed, it would have found its way home to my pets.
The likelihood of finding new fleas on your pet is greater if they live in or frequent the out of doors. It is greatest if you have a pet that leaves the environment that you control. In other words, if your cat, dog or bunny is able to visit the next door neighbor's yard, goes for walks around the block or visits Dog Beach, you are certain to have another flea infestation. If your pet never leaves the living room it is less likely you will bring home fleas; however, living in San Diego's subtropical climate, sooner or later one will find its way into your home.
For you, the product called PROGRAM is perfect. Program is the brand name for a drug named lufenuron, made by the Ciba Animal Health, Ciba-Geigy Corporation. Program is a once a-month oral medication to treat and prevent flea infestation. Program has been available by veterinary prescription in the United States since spring 1995 and in other countries for several years. Program is licensed by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use on dogs and cats. Although no formal study using Program in rabbits has been done (nor are any planned by the manufacturer), it has proven to be safe and effective in our in house studies when used on several hundred rabbits over the past three-plus years.
When a female flea eats a blood meal from an animal treated with Program, the lufenuron is deposited into her eggs. Lufenuron prevents these eggs from hatching and the further development of the flea. This is accomplished by the interruption of chitin production. Chitin is the material that makes up the exo-skeleton of the flea. Mammals (rabbits) do not make chitin or have an exo-skeleton and therefore are not affected by lufenuron.
Program does not affect the adult flea. Preexisting flea populations may continue to develop and emerge after treatment with Program has begun. Studies on dogs and cats have shown that emergence of fleas may continue for 30-60 days and noticeable control from PROGRAM alone may not be observed for several weeks after the treatment is begun. This lag phase is the result of the survival of immature fleas hatched from eggs laid before the Program was administered. Animals with a significant flea infestation will require the concurrent use of insecticidal products (see below).
An injectable form of Program was licensed for use in cats this year. The remarkable difference in the injectable product is that it only needs to be administered once every six months to be effective. Complications at the injection site have made this product unavailable for dogs. We are currently evaluating whether this product will be safe for use in rabbits.
The obvious advantage of using Program is that all is required to prevent, or even cure minor flea infestations, is to give your friend a medication once a month. We recommend the use of Program to all our rabbit-owning clients as flea prevention.
Flea control and eradication
If you currently have a flea problem, steps must be taken to reduce the numbers or fleas on the pet as well as in the environment. Using Program alone will not accomplish this as quickly as I would like. I therefore recommend the use of ADVANTAGE on the pet as well as Flea Busters powder in the indoors environment.
Advantage is the brand name of the topical agent imidacloprid made by Bayer Animal Health and available only by veterinary prescription. It, too, is licensed by the FDA only for use on dogs and cats. As with Program, thousands of doses of Advantage have been used safely on rabbits. Imidacloprid is a new compound that binds to nerve receptor sites and blocks nerve transmissions. It is different and will not cross react with other common insecticides such as organophosphate and carbamates.
Advantage is applied to the skin of the rabbit at the base of the neck. From there it is distributed to the skin and hair coat by body movements. A single treatment kills 98% to 100% of the fleas on the pet within 24 hours and continues to kill fleas for at least 30 days.
In severe infestations treatment of the environment is also recommended. To a great extent, this is for the comfort of the pet owner. We have noticed that once the animal is treated with Advantage, the fleas often turn their attention to the owner.
Indoors we recommend the boric acid product made by Flea Busters. This product is very safe for both rabbit and owner and has proven to be much more effective than sprays or forgers. Outdoors we recommend organophosphate insecticides: Malathion or Diazinon.
As you can see, flea prevention and treatment has become much more simple than in days past. The new long lasting flea products make taking care of this unpleasant chore as easy as remembering when to give the next dose of medicine.
[ 本帖最后由 Sarra 于 2009-9-24 11:05 编辑 ] 想问下，如果不出门，不接触猫狗的话，还有什么途径会引起寄生虫，吃的草里面会有吗？？ 美国家兔协会网站资料： Fleas and Mites
Safe treatments to prevent and kill fleas on rabbits include Advantage (imidocloprid), Program (lufenuron) and Revolution (selamectin). The latter is preferred, as it is also effective against various types of mites that cause symptoms of mange, ear canker, and "dandruff" (which is often caused by fur mites in the genus Cheyletiella). These products are available from your rabbit-savvy veterinarian, who can explain dosage and treatment regimens to you at the time of prescription.(We use .4ml per rabbit of Advantage.)
A flea comb is a non-toxic device that takes more patience, but is both physically and psychologically rewarding. Most rabbits learn to love the attention of being flea combed, and it can be used as a supplement to your main flea-control program. The following products should NOT be used on rabbits: Frontline (fipronil) has been linked to neurological damage and death in rabbits, although this product is apparently safe for dogs and cats. The manufacturer (Merial) has placed a warning on the Frontline label stating that Frontline should never be used on rabbits. Flea powders, even those considered safe for cats and kittens or advertised as "rabbit safe", are not recommended for use on rabbits. Flea shampoos, even those considered safe for cats and kittens or advertised as "rabbit safe", are not recommended for use on rabbits. Bathing of rabbits, in general, is strongly discouraged because the stress of the bath itself can cause serious health problems, and has in some cases been linked to the death of the rabbit. Flea baths or dips are NOT recommended for this reason. For environmental flea control, sprays and "bombs" are not recommended, as they may leave harmful residue that the rabbit can ingest. Safer alternatives include borax and diatomaceous earth, worked into the carpet where fleas leave their eggs. 了不起~
英文~~~
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